H

HIGH DENSITY COMPUTING

Hacker --------- Hypermedia

A | B | C | D | E |F | G | H |I | J| K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

Hacker ethic --- HP JetAdmin

Pages 110 --- 114

Back  

Top of page

  Next
Page 110

Hacker ethic --- Hardwired

 
Hacker ethic --- A set of moral principles common to the first generation hacker community. According to hacker ethic, all technical information should, in principle, be freely available to all. However, destroying, altering, or moving data in a way that could cause injury or expense to others is always unethical.

Hacker jargon --- High Density used expressively by hackers.

Hacker --- A computer enthusiast who enjoys learning everything about a computer system and, through clever programming, pushes the system to it's highest possible level of performance. Also known as crackers, these computer hobbyists are also skilled programmers with a mischievous bent who break into secured computer systems. In 1989, the New York Times published an article headlined "Invasion of the Data Snatchers" culminating in a ridiculous series of Secret Service raids in which federal agents confiscated the computer systems of these "dangerous" individuals.

Hayes compatible --- A type of modem that uses the AT command set.

HAGO --- Have A Good One - - A shorthand appended to a comment written in an online forum or e-mail that originates in New York City.

Handle --- Remember CB radio? Your online nickname or the name you go by in a chat room. Sometimes referred to as a username.

Handshake --- Two modems trying to connect first do this to agree on how to transfer data.

Hang --- When a modem fails to hang up.

Hardware --- The physical components of a computer system, i.e.: monitor, printer, keyboard, mouse etc.

Hardwired --- Online ads set in a fixed position on a page and delivered each time that page is delivered (the opposite of dynamic rotation).


Page 111

HdCD (high density compact disc) --- Help

 
HdCD (high density compact disc) --- See: DVD

Hdtv --- High Definition Television - A video system with better color and better audio than any existing TV standard.

Header --- The portion of a packet which contains the source and destination addresses, error checking, and other information. A header is also the part of an e-mail message that precedes the body of the message and contains, among other things, the message originator, date and time, and subject lines.

Header information --- Data sent to a printer to define aspects of the printout and prepare the printer prior to printing. PostScript documents include header information.

Heap --- An area of memory (also known as the "System Resources area") that Windows uses to store system information (such as menus) about running applications. If the "heap" fills up, you may get an "out of memory" error, despite the fact that you have plenty of regular memory (RAM) available. In Windows 95, you have a much less chance of getting an "out of memory" error. Although Windows 95 still uses a 64K heap to store systems information for 16-bit applications, a lot of the information that was stored in this area by older versions of Windows is now stored elsewhere. As a result, there is much less chance of your application failing due to this error.

Hearts --- A card game included with Windows 95 for up to four players. The winner is the player who has the fewest points.

Help --- A program that gives you information about how to run Windows 95 and its programs, including how to use the Help program.


Page 112

Helper application --- Hit

 
Helper application --- or helper app is a supplementary program that enables a Web browser to handle multimedia files, such as animation, audio and video. Most helper apps are freeware or shareware but do not come with Web browsers, so users must hunt down the ones the want and go through the tedious task of installing them and configuring so the browser will launch the particular helper app when it encounters a multimedia file.

The RealAudio Player, Nettoob, and LViewPro are examples of helper applications. For more information on how to set up helper applications with Netscape Navigator, click on the more button below.

Hertz (Hz) --- A unit of measurement of electrical vibrations; one Hz is equal to one cycle per second.

Hexadecimal --- A base-16 numbering scheme with values ranging from 0 to 9, and A to F. Used in many programming languages. Not particularly relevant to users, except that memory address areas are frequently stated in hexadecimal. Hex is used whenever the actual internals of the computer are being revealed as in memory addresses and I/O ports.

Hidden file --- A characteristic of a file that indicates that the file is not visible in Explorer under normal circumstances. However, by selecting the View Option to view all files, hidden files will still be visible.

Hierarchical --- A way of displaying text or graphics in a structure. In a hierarchical structure, items closer to the top of the structure are considered "parents" of items connected to them, but which are lower down in the structure. The tree structure of Windows Explorer is an example of a hierarchical structure.

Hit --- As used in reference to the World Wide Web, “hit” means a single request from a web browser for a single item from a web server; thus in order for a web browser to display a page that contains 3 graphics, 4 “hits” would occur at the server: 1 for the HTML page, and one for each of the 3 graphics.

“hits” are often used as a very rough measure of load on a server, e.g. “Our server has been getting 300,000 hits per month.” Because each “hit” can represent anything from a request for a tiny document (or even a request for a missing document) all the way to a request that requires some significant extra processing (such as a complex search request), the actual load on a machine from 1 hit is almost impossible to define.


Page 113

Hops --- HotBot

 
Hops --- The number of different servers a packet must travel through to reach its destination. For example, open a dos window and type in tracert www.high-density.com it will show you exactly how many servers your quest has to travel through.

HotDog --- The HotDog Professional Web Editor is an HTML Authoring tool for Windows 95. Even though HotDog is tremendously powerful and feature-rich, the program is very user-friendly thanks to the superb built-in help files, detailed tutorials and intuitive interface. You can download a free fully-functional evaluation copy of HotDog now and try this Web editor for 14 days.

Hotmail --- Hotmail is a Web based free e-mail system. It is based on the premise that e-mail access should be easy and possible from any computer connected to the World Wide Web. By adhering to the universal HTTP standard Hotmail eliminates all the disparities that exist in different e-mail systems today. Sending and receiving e-mail using Hotmail is as easy as browsing to the Hotmail Web site, logging on and sending an e-mail message. By using a Web browser as your e-mail program, Hotmail brings your personal e-mail to you in a globally retrievable form.

Holywar --- Arguments that involve certain basic tenets of faith, about which one cannot disagree without setting one of these off. For example: IBM PCs are inherently superior to Macintosh's.

HotBot --- A search engine developed by HotWired and HotBot exploits NOW (Network of Workstations) parallel computing technology, to achieve scalable, supercomputer-class performance from clusters of reliable, commodity workstations and high-speed local-area networks (LANS).

This NOW technology enables a low-cost system, with unlimited scalability: we can increase the performance or database size simply by adding more commodity building blocks (machines, disks, or memory) to the collection. We are not constrained by server chassis or backplane limits, or forced to replace hardware with newer, higher-cost servers, to scale with the rapid growth of the Internet.

Search Tip - The best way to get the most out of a search engine is to understand its features. Always check the sites help page when you arrive to find out what it's features are. Be Specific: If you are looking for information about the 'Virginia state motto', enter all three of those words in your search. A search for just 'Virginia motto' will give you more than 600 pages that you don't want. Use phrases: You can narrow your search further by specifying that the phrase "state motto" must also appear. Do this by using the pop-up menus in the 'modify' options, or by enclosing the phrase in double quotes ("").

Page 114

Hierarchy --- HP JetAdmin

 
Hierarchy --- In USENET, a category of newsgroups or the way newsgroups are internally categorized.

Home Page (or Homepage) --- Several meanings. Originally, the web page that your browser is set to use when it starts up. The more common meaning refers to the main web page for a business, organization, person or simply the main page out of a collection of web pages, e.g. “Check out so-and-so’s new Home Page.”

Another sloppier use of the term refers to practically any web page as a “homepage,” e.g. “That web site has 65 homepages and none of them are interesting.”

See Also: Browser , Web

Host drive --- The physical hard drive upon which a DriveSpace compressed volume file exists (see compressed volume file). You can choose to either show or hide the host drive when working with Explorer.

Home Page URL --- The local path or Internet URL to the default page of the Web site for which WebTrends reports will be generated.

Host --- Any computer on a network that is a repository for services available to other computers on the network. It is quite common to have one host machine provide several services, such as WWW and USENET.

See Also: Node , Network

HP JetAdmin --- The HP JetAdmin Utility is a tool that can be used to install and configure networked Hewlett-Packard printers using the HP JetDirect network interface. The HP JetAdmin utility appears as a substitute for the Windows standard Printer window. This utility can also be used to interface printers connected to a NetWare LAN.

Hot docking --- Hyperlink

Pages 115 --- 117

Back  

Top of page

  Next
Page 115

Hot docking --- Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

 
Hot docking --- For a portable computer, "hot docking" refers to the ability to insert the computer into a docking station (which may provide additional resources such as a CD-ROM, speakers, hard drive, and so on) and have the computer recognize that the new resources of the docking station are now available.

Hot plugging --- The ability to add and remove devices to a computer while the computer is running and have the operating system automatically recognize the change. Two new external bus standards-Universal Serial Bus (USB) and FireWire support hot plugging. This is also a feature of PCMCIA.

Hot swapping --- For a portable computer, or any other computer that uses PC cards, "hot swapping" refers to the ability to remove a PC card and/or insert a new card, and have the computer recognize the change.

Hotlist --- A list of frequently accessed World Wide Web sites. Usually the names of the sites are coded as hypertext making them hyperlinks and letting the user simply "click on" the name of the site in order to be taken there.

HTML --- (HyperText Markup Language) -- The coding language used to create Hypertext documents for use on the World Wide Web. HTML looks a lot like old-fashioned typesetting code, where you surround a block of text with codes that indicate how it should appear, additionally, in HTML you can specify that a block of text, or a word, is linked to another file on the Internet. HTML files are meant to be viewed using a World Wide Web Client Program, such as Netscape or Mosaic.

See Also: Client , Server , WWW

HTTP --- (HyperText Transport Protocol) -- The protocol for moving hypertext files across the Internet. Requires a HTTP client program on one end, and an HTTP server program on the other end. HTTP is the most important protocol used in the World Wide Web (WWW).

See Also: Client , Server , WWW


Page 116

Hub --- Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

 
Hub --- This piece of hardware is used to network computers together (usually over an ethernet connection). It serves as a common wiring point so that information can flow through one central location to any other computer on the network. Hubs may be active or passive.

Hue --- The numerical representation of the colors of a color wheel. It is almost always seen with saturation and brightness.

Hyperlink --- A link in a document that, when activated (often by clicking it), links--or jumps to--another document or graphic.

Hypermedia --- Media (such as pictures, videos, and audio), on a web page that links the user to another web page by clicking on the media.

Hypertext --- Generally, any text that contains links to other documents - words or phrases in the document that can be chosen by a reader and which cause another document to be retrieved and displayed.

Hyperterminal --- HyperTerminal is a program included with Windows 95, which enables you to easily connect to a remote computer, a bulletin board, or an online service. It replaces Terminal from Windows version 3.1.

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) --- A hypertext language used to create the hypertext documents that make up the World Wide Web.


Page 117

Hyperlink --- Hyperlink

 
Hyperlink --- or link is text you find on a Web site which can be "clicked on" with a mouse which in turn will take you to another Web page or a different area of the same Web page. Hyperlinks are created or "coded" in HTML. They are also used to load multimedia files such as AVI movies and AU sound files. SEE ALSO: broken links.

Back  

Top of page

  Home

[||Training ||Staff ||Links ||E-Mail ||Internet ||Website Design ||Weekly Computer Tip ||FAQ ||Home ||Glossary ||Examples||]