I

HIGH DENSITY COMPUTING

ICQ--------- ISP

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I-beam --- Information superhighway

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Page 118

I-beam --- Image color matching (ICM)

 
I-beam --- The shape the cursor takes in the area of a window where text can be entered.

ICQ --- I Seek You - A user-friendly Internet program that tells you who's online at all times. No longer will you search in vain for friends and associates on the Net. ICQ does the searching for you, alerting you in real time when friends or colleagues sign on. With ICQ, you can chat, send messages and files, play games, or just hang out with your fellow netizens as you surf the Net.

I-bahn --- or I-bahn - the information superhighway

ICon --- A small graphic symbol used to represent a folder, program, shortcut, resource, or document.
IETF --- Internet Engineering Task Force - An open community of networkers who manage and shape the Internet.
Imagemap --- Internet Message Access Protocol - A method of accessing e-mail or bulletin board messages that are kept on a mail server. IMAP permits a "client" e-mail program to access remote messages as if they were on a the users local machine. E-mail stored on an IMAP server can be manipulated from a desktop computer at home, a workstation at the office, and a notebook computer while traveling, without the need to transfer messages or files back and forth between these computers, as is usually the case with the POP style mail access protocol. For more on IMAP VS POP click on the more button below.

IIRC --- IIRC="If I Remember Correctly" (just in case you want to cover yourself when stating something).

Image color matching (ICM) --- Image Color Matching (ICM), a technology developed by Kodak, creates an image environment that treats color from the screen to the printed page. Microsoft licensed ICM from Kodak to be able to repeatedly and consistently reproduce color matched images from source to destination.

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Import --- Inactive

 
Import --- An OLE term. In Object Packager, you can import a file into a package and later embed it into a destination document.

Impressions --- In regard to online advertising, it is the number of times an ad banner is downloaded and presumably seen by users. Guaranteed impressions refers to the minimum number of times an ad banner will be seen by users.

IMAP --- Internet Message Access Protocol - A method of accessing e-mail or bulletin board messages that are kept on a mail server. IMAP permits a "client" e-mail program to access remote messages as if they were on a the users local machine. E-mail stored on an IMAP server can be manipulated from a desktop computer at home, a workstation at the office, and a notebook computer while traveling, without the need to transfer messages or files back and forth between these computers, as is usually the case with the POP style mail access protocol. For more on IMAP VS POP click on the more button below.

IMO --- IMO=In My Opinion; IMHO adds "humble," and is often seen as sarcastic.

IMHO --- (In My Humble Opinion) -- A shorthand appended to a comment written in an online forum, IMHO indicates that the writer is aware that they are expressing a debatable view, probably on a subject already under discussion. One of may such shorthands in common use online, especially in discussion forums.

See Also: TTFN , BTW
Inktomi --- A research project at U.C. Berkely which is a prototype for a commercial search engine. The technology used exploits parallel computing technology.

Inactive --- An open window that is not currently in use. On the task bar, the active window looks like a pressed button, inactive windows are represented by unpressed buttons.

Page 120

In box --- Interface

 
In box --- Inbox holds incoming and outgoing messages and Faxes that are sent or received over Microsoft Exchange.

Incremental backup --- See differential backup.

Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) --- This term describes the design of the 8/16-bit AT bus (sometimes called the "classic bus") developed by IBM in the original IBM PC.

In place editing --- A feature of OLE 2. With in place editing, you may edit an embedded or linked object WITHOUT that object being placed into an additional window (the way it was in OLE 1.0). Instead of creating an additional window, the tools for the object you want to edit appear in the toolbar for the container object, (see container object). Also, the menus for the object you want to edit replace the menus of the container object. In place editing is less disruptive; it is much simpler to ensure that the changes you make to an embedded or linked object are updated to the original complex document.

Insertion point --- A flashing vertical line showing where text will be inserted.

Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE) --- A later drive design that incorporated an embedded controller on a smaller (3 1/2 inch) disk drive. IDE drives can be connected together, but the second drive must be a slave to the first, using the primary disk controller and not its own embedded controller. This type of drive is interfaced to a computer bus with an IDE host adapter, not a controller.

Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) --- A special phone line that supports modem speeds up to 64Kbps. However, these phone lines can be quite expensive to acquire. Many ISDN adapters support two-channel access.

Interface --- The visible layer enabling a user to communicate with a computer. In DOS, the interface consisted largely of typed commands and character-based feedback, Windows 95 is an entirely graphical interface, using a mouse, menus, windows, and icons to allow the user to communicate his instructions and requirements to the computer.

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Internal command --- Information packet

 
Internal command --- A command embedded in CMD.EXE, the command interpreter for Windows 95, or in COMMAND.EXE, the MS-DOS equivalent. Internal commands don't require additional support files.

Internet Explorer --- A web browser bundled with the Windows 95 Plus kit. It takes advantage of features in Windows 95, such as shortcuts and long file names.

Internet Protocol (IP) --- A network protocol that provides routing services across multiple LANs and WANs that is used in the TCP/IP protocol stack. IP packet format is used to address packets of data from ultimate source and destination nodes (host) located on any LAN or WAN networked with TCP/IP protocol. IP provides routing services in conjunction with IP routers, which are incorporated into many computer systems and most version of UNIX. IP Packet format is supported in NetWare 3.11 and 4.0 operating systems, and is used throughout the Department of Defense Internet--a network of thousands of computers internetworked worldwide.

Interoperability --- Compatibility, or the capability for equipment to work together. Industry standards are agreed upon or used by vendors to make their equipment work with other vendor's equipment.

Interrupt request line (IRQ) --- A line (conductor) on the internal bus of the computer (typically on the motherboard) over which a device such as a port, disk controller, or modem can get the attention of the CPU to process some data.

Interframe compression --- A technique that achieves compression of a video file by eliminating redundant data between successive compressed frames

Information packet --- A bundle of data sent over a network. The protocol used determines the size and makeup of the packet.

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Index --- Information superhighway

 
Index --- Can refer to a file or directory found on a server. The file usually contains information about the directory or Web site as well as access privileges required, dates, and even a list of other indexes (indices). This is usually the first place you check when you're looking for a file. A file called index.html is usually the starting point or home page for a Web site. A server is usually configured to display automatically the index.html or .htm file when a request for a certain directory comes to the server, therefore, the "default" page that comes up when you type in a URL like http://www.high-density.com would be http://www.high-density.com/index.html.

Indices --- Loosely a plural of index. A listing or directory of more than one index. An index of indexes or a directory of directories.

Initialization string --- A string of characters that gets a modem into action, usually "AT" for "attention." You must know the initialization string when setting up your computer for Internet access, these strings vary according to type of computer and type of modem, check with your ISP.

Internaut --- Yet another term for someone who uses the Internet.


Information superhighway --- or I-way - this is a buzzword from a speech by Vice President Al Gore that refers to the Clinton/Gore administration's plan to deregulate communication services and widen the scope of the Internet by opening carriers, such as television cable, to data communication. The term is widely used to mean the Internet, also referred to as the infobahn (I-bahn).

Infoseek --- IP Address

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Page 123

Infoseek --- ifoSpace

 
Infoseek --- A service that searches the Web for pages that mention a word or phrase you specify.

Internet Society --- Information travelling on the Internet usually takes a circuitous route through several intermediary computers to reach any destination computer. The actual route your information takes to reach its destination is not under your control. As your information travels on Internet computers, any intermediary computer has the potential to eavesdrop and make copies. An intermediary computer could even deceive you and exchange information with you by misrepresenting itself as your intended destination. These possibilities make the transfer of confidential information such as passwords or credit card numbers susceptible to abuse. This is where Internet security comes in and why it has become a rapidly growing concern for all who use the Internet. SEE ALSO Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), and secure channel.

InContext WebAnalyzer --- A Windows 95 software program for managing an #internet"">Internet or intranet Web site for business or personal reasons. InContext WebAnalyzer gives you all the diagnostic and statistical tools you need to manage an error-free Web site with ease. If you've got broken links, WebAnalyzer detects them immediately and tells you what pages to fix to get your Web site working perfectly.

Infobahn --- or I-bahn - the information superhighway

ifoSpace --- A service that enable users to easily and instantly locate listings of people, businesses, government offices, toll-free numbers, fax numbers, e-mail addresses, maps and URLs, all integrated into one Web site with nearly 100% accuracy. InfoSpace has developed a patent pending technology that fully integrates all of it's services, providing users with one comprehensive solution.

Page 124

iline image --- Internet Explorer

 
iline image --- A built-in graphic that is dislayed by a Webbrowser as part of an HTML document and is retrieved along with it.

Internet account --- An account with an ISP (internet service provider) that allows you to access the Internet.

Internet backbone --- This superfast network spanning the world from one major metropolitan area to another is provided by a handful of national Internet service providers (ISPs). These companies and organizations use connections running at approximately 45 MB per second (T3 lines) linked up at specified interconnection points called national access points. Local ISPs connect to this backbone through routers so that data can be carried though the backbone to its destination.

Internet Connection --- The way one gains access to the Internet. For the average person a simple phone line is used. This is also known as a Dial Up connection. The others include digital lines such as a T1 or a T3 which large companies or ISP's use. ISDN is an other popular connection and is in a way an in between solution to dial up or digital

Internet Explorer --- Microsoft's Web browser. One of the rival browsers of Netscape, Internet Explorer supports many of the Netscape HTML extensions, as well as some innovative ones of its own (such as bgsound src, allowing a sound file to automatically load when a Web page is accessed). The Explorer is available for Macintosh computers as well as Windows 3.1, Windows NT and Windows 95.

Page 125

Internet security --- Inline

 
Internet security --- Information travelling on the Internet usually takes a circuitous route through several intermediary computers to reach any destination computer. The actual route your information takes to reach its destination is not under your control. As your information travels on Internet computers, any intermediary computer has the potential to eavesdrop and make copies. An intermediary computer could even deceive you and exchange information with you by misrepresenting itself as your intended destination. These possibilities make the transfer of confidential information such as passwords or credit card numbers susceptible to abuse. This is where Internet security comes in and why it has become a rapidly growing concern for all who use the Internet. SEE ALSO Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), and secure channel.

Internet site --- A site on the Internet which can be either http, or ftp or even a Usenet group.

Internet traffic report --- The Internet Traffic Report monitors the flow of data around the world. It then displays a value between zero and 100. Higher values indicate faster and more reliable connections
http://www.internettrafficreport.com/
http://traffic.mci.com/

Internetworking --- The term "network" has many different meanings depending on the person or company, and the context in which the network is being used. One well accepted definition is "a configuration of data processing devices and software connected for information storage and interchange". Then an "internetwork" might be defined as "communication between data processing devices on one network and other possibly dissimilar devices on another network".

Inline --- Along with "image," how graphics appear to graphic web-browsers.

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Internet --- Internet Society

 
Internet --- (Upper case I) The vast collection of inter-connected networks that all use the TCP/IP protocols and that evolved from the ARPANET of the late 60’s and early 70’s. The Internet now (July 1995) connects roughly 60,000 independent networks into a vast global internet.
See Also: internet

internet --- (Lower case i) Any time you connect 2 or more networks together, you have an internet - as in inter-national or inter-state.
See Also: Internet , Network

Intranet --- A private network inside a company or organization that uses the same kinds of software that you would find on the public Internet, but that is only for internal use.

As the Internet has become more popular many of the tools used on the Internet are being used in private networks, for example, many companies have web servers that are available only to employees.

Note that an Intranet may not actually be an internet -- it may simply be a network.

See Also: internet , Internet , Network

Internet Society --- An organization dedicated to supporting the growth and evolution of the Internet. The Society's individual and organizational members are bound by a common stake in maintaining the viability and global scaling of the Internet. They comprise the companies, government agencies, and foundations that have created the Internet and its technologies as well as innovative new entrepreneurial organizations contributing to maintain that dynamic. Visit their home pages to see how Internet innovators are creatively using the network.

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IPv6 --- IP Address

 
IPv6 --- Internet Protocol version 6 or IPng (Internet Protocol next generation) is an Internet Protocol (IP) which is designed to be an evolutionary step from IPv4. It is a natural increment to IPv4. It can be installed as a normal software upgrade in internet devices and is interoperable with the current IPv4. Its deployment strategy is designed to not have any flag days or other dependencies. IPng is designed to run well on high performance networks and at the same time is still efficient for low bandwidth networks. In addition, it provides a platform for new Internet functionality that will be required in the near future.

IPng is intended to support Internet traffic for many years into the future by providing enhancements over the capabilities of the existing IPv4 service.

InterNIC --- Internet Network Information Center - A repository of information about the Internet. It is divided into two parts: 1) directory services, run by AT&T in New Jersey, and 2) registration services, run by Network Solutions in Virginia. It is funded partially by the National Science Foundation and partially by fees that are charged to register Internet domains.

You can use this form below to check if a certain domain is registered with InterNIC.

IPX --- Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) is a network protocol developed by Novell to address packets of data from ultimate source and destination nodes located on any LAN networked with NetWare. IPX also provides routing services in conjunction NetWare and third-party routers. An IPX packet has information fields that identify the network address, node address, and socket address of both the source and destination, and provides the same functionality of the of the OSI Network layer in the OSI model.

IP Address --- Internet Protocol address identifying a computer connected to the Internet.

IP Number --- ISP

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Page 128

IP Number --- I/O address

 
IP Number --- (Internet Protocol Number) -- Sometimes called a dotted quad. A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, e.g.

165.113.245.2

Every machine that is on the Internet has a unique IP number - if a machine does not have an IP number, it is not really on the Internet. Most machines also have one or more Domain Names that are easier for people to remember.

See Also: Domain Name , Internet , TCP/IP

IP --- Internet Protocol - A scheme that enables information to be routed from one network to another.
I/O address --- Input/Output address. Many I/O devices, such as COM ports, network cards, printer ports, and modem cards, are mapped to an I/O address. This address allows the computer and operating system to locate the device, and thus send and receive data. Such I/O addresses don't tie up system memory RAM space. However, there are a limited number of I/O addresses. You can access an I/O port in one of two ways: either map it into the 64K I/O address space, or map it as a memory-mapped device in the system's RAM space.

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IRL --- ISOC

 
IRL --- In Real Life - A shorthand appended to a comment written in an online forum.
IRC --- (Internet Relay Chat) -- Basically a huge multi-user live chat facility. There are a number of major IRC servers around the world which are linked to each other. Anyone can create a channel and anything that anyone types in a given channel is seen by all others in the channel. Private channels can (and are) created for multi-person conference calls.

ISDN --- (Integrated Services Digital Network) -- Basically a way to move more data over existing regular phone lines. ISDN is rapidly becoming available to much of the USA and in most markets it is priced very comparably to standard analog phone circuits. It can provide speeds of roughly 128,000 bits-per-second over regular phone lines. In practice, most people will be limited to 56,000 or 64,000 bits-per-second.

ISOC --- (Internet Society) Based in Herndon, Virginia, the Internet Society promotes the Internet and coordinates standards. You can visit their Web site to learn more or to become a member.

Page 130

ISAPI --- ISP

 
ISAPI --- Internet Server Application Program Interface - This is an application programming interface, created by Process Software and Microsoft, which is tailored to Internet servers. ISAPI uses Windows' dynamic link libraries (DLLs) to make processes faster than under regular APIs.

ISP --- (Internet Service Provider) -- An institution that provides access to the Internet in some form, usually for money. See Also: Internet

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